Sexual Deviances Essay examples -- Papers

Sexual Deviances Sexual disorders are categorized into three general groups. The groups are sexual dysfunctions, sexual deviations, and homosexuality. These are not necessary abnormal, but what is considered out of the norm by either the mental health establishment, or society, or both. The first group, sexual dysfunctions, have increased significantly over the last decade. Which, in turn, has increased the progress in the study and treatment of sexual dysfunctions. One important aspect that came out of William masters and Virginia Johnson’s research is classifying the various forms of dysfunctions. Closely related is Kaplan’s system which groups sexual dysfunctions according to the phase in the sexual response cycle in which they occur. There are three phases in the sexual response cycle. The first one, called the desire phase, involves sexual fantasies and interest in sexual activity. Failure to feel this in either a man or woman is called hypoactive sexual desire. The second phase is called the excitement phase. In this phase, the sexual fantasy, or encounter is usually followed by physiological changes. The absence or weakness of these responses is called erectile dysfunction (or impotence) in men, and general sexual dysfunction in women. The third phase is called the orgasm phase. This is the phase of sexual response. If the man is unable to exert control, and ejaculates very quickly, this is called premature ejaculation. If, on the other hand, ejaculation is greatly delayed, or does not happen at all, this is called retarded ejaculation. A delay or absence of orgasm in women is called orgastic dysfunction. There are two more types of sexual dysfunction that do not fit comp... ... called ego-dystonic homosexuality, and it does not include people who are suffering from adjustment problems because the society they live in do not accept their sexuality. While the human sexual impulse is capable of gratification through a wide range of outlets, Western society tends to regard heterosexual coitus as the only normal outlet. In the years to come this might differ slightly, due to the rapidly changing ideas of the modern world. Opening the doors of thought will lead minds into knew ways of thinking, which in turn shows the youth of tomorrow not to be ashamed of who they are. Bibliography: Acocella, Joan Ross. Abnormal Psychology: Current Perspectives. New York: Random House. 1972. Coon, Dennis. Introduction to Psychology: Exploration and Application. Santa Barbara City College: West Publishing Company. 1977.

Secondary Students Performance in National Achievement Test

SAN PABLO COLLEGES GRADUATE SCHOOL SAN PABLO CITY Learning is a continuous process; like in much other discipline teaching requires also a tremendous task of upgrading the knowledge of a teacher. A teacher is the single authoritative figure in the classroom no one can tell where his/her influence stops. A teacher can create a learning atmosphere that is fun and conducive and at the same time create an atmosphere of tension and discrimination. On the note of Naturalism by Rousseau he stressed that man is basically good and that his environment makes him bad, with these aspect I firmly anchored my teaching life.I am a natural born naturalist and idealist who firmly believed that also the environment has a deep anchor on the promotion and progress of an individual. As a teacher, I always see to it that when I am teaching my line of discipline which is History I always give my students a pretest before introducing the topic so that I can assess the entry level they have. Teaching History is not easy because nowadays students can’t appreciate the value of one’s cultural identity thus, it is always have been a challenge for history teachers like me to sustain student’s interests in studying it.In this regard, even though the concluded seminar is basically â€Å"The Art of Science Teaching† I really learned a lot from it specially the resourcefulness on the part of the teacher as well as the connection of Science in many other disciplines. Consequently, nowadays we are living in the context of high technological advances and presently students demand for learning is high. Technology has been part and parcel of good education and that is presently the challenge teachers are facing the incorporation of technology into teaching specially that I am public school teacher.Resources are scarce, quality materials are too little, rooms are not conducive for learning, student teacher ratio is too large and many other. The linkages and resourcefulness of a teacher can be best harnessed nowadays specially if that teacher really wants to bring about positive changes on the part of his students. Dedication, commitment and passion for teaching should be always harnessed on the heart of teacher because I firmly believe that when these three core values are shared and trengthened within the humanity of a teacher no problem, no obstacles can’t be overcome. The last seminar is indeed an eye opener for every educators not only those of teaching sciences but all of us who were called to serve. The insights given by the speaker really made me realized that teaching is an art and also teaching requires prior knowledge strengthening the connection between you and your community, finding resources that best translate your learning objectives into tangible learning outcomes, and most importantly uplift the lives of students under your tutelage.As for my recommendation I am positively looking forward for another series of seminars that t he graduate school will offer. Because I firmly believed that teachers should always upgrade their learning background for their students as the famous adage connotes â€Å"You can’t give what you don’t have† Prepared and respectfully submitted by: Rowell P. Corcega

The Assessment Of Learning Objectives - 1182 Words

Assessment of learning objectives is a process by which student mastery of program level objectives are assessed. The assessment involves examining the overall functioning through a study of administrative data, outcomes of the student as well as other effectiveness measures. Moreover, it provides an opportunity for the program to scrutinize the data collected from the objectives through learning objectives assessment. Assessment of learning objectives is beneficial to both the student and the institution. To the students, it ensures that they are able to master their program material through provision of programs that are responsive to both their needs and those of their society. Moreover, the assessments provide the faculty with the tools that enable curricular development and renewal. Further, institutions benefit through proof of student learning and achievement that translates into achievement of goals and mission. Moreover, learning objective outcomes are developed by the faculty to assess student performance and provide analysis to grasp the learning objectives in their program. The process is composed of steps, whereby learning objectives are developed, objective measures are designed, and data is collected and analyzed. After data analysis and evaluation is done, an assessment report is drafted together with a plan for the next assessment cycle. Efficiency of assessment may be increased through letting the students play a role in the assessment of the learningShow MoreRelatedThe Lesson Objectives From The Learning Segment For Each Daily Assessment Record1822 Words   |  8 PagesThe lesson objectives from the learning segment for each daily assessment record are as follows - Lesson 1: when given 8 GCF and LCM problems, the student will identify the key math term that tells them what to find and will circle it and name the operation with at least 75% accuracy. Lesson 2: when given 8 two number GCF problems, the student will be able to solve the problems using the â€Å"Rainbow† method with 75% accuracy. Lesson 3: when given 8 two number LCM problems, the student will be ableRead MoreWhat Is the Purpose of Initial Assessment and What Kind of Methods Could Be Used? Evaluate These Methods with Reference to the Ways They Can Help in the Overall Objective of Achieving Learning Goals. How Can You Ensure1454 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the purpose of initial assessment and what kind of methods could be used? Evaluate these methods with reference to the ways they can help in the overall objective of achieving learning goals. How can you ensure learners are kept motivated and working towards these goals? The purpose of an initial assessment is to firstly, make sure that a learner can enter the programme of study at a level that is appropriate to them. Secondly, these assessments also allow the learner to be able to planRead MoreUnderstanding The Learning Outcomes And Objectives1357 Words   |  6 Pages6. Defining the Learning Outcomes and Objectives The basis of employee training and development in the HRDNI report is the learning outcomes and objectives. These provide clear expectations and achievement standards for all relevant learners but also provides a clear alignment to the strategic goal of upper management. 6.1 Learning outcomes According to Gagnà © (1984), learning outcomes can be grouped into five categories: intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, verbal information, motor skills;Read MorePre And Post Assessments On The Assessment Plan1147 Words   |  5 PagesSee attachments submitted with this task. Pre and post-assessments are found in the, â€Å"My Math, third grade, volume 1, teachers edition†, published by McGraw-Hill (McGraw-Hill, 2013). B.1.b. In the assessment plan there are several different ways that the students are assessed. A pre-assessment will be given to assess what the students already know about subtraction. During instruction the teacher will be walking around the classroom, when the student are doing their independent practice. The teacherRead MoreThe Process Of The Water Cycle1112 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction/Overview of Assessment Plan In this unit, students will explore the process of the water cycle as connected to weather conditions. These processes they will understand include evaporation, condensation, and participation. To ensure students are learning, I will conduct pre-assessments, formative assessments, and summative assessments. These assessments are valid to the objectives and goals because they can measure to the extent to which they are being achieved as measurable studentRead MoreAssessement Method Analysis1619 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasure my learning outcomes both quantitatively and qualitatively. There are myriad strategies for conducting formative and summative assessments around the corner. However, I should be able to identify and implement the appropriate assessment method suitable for learners with different abilities, gender, age and professional background; Linear with the aim and objective of the programme and the learning outcomes expected. To add on, I should also be able to interpret the assessment results in maximumRead MoreUnit 307, Outcome 1: Support Assessment for Learning1411 Words   |  6 PagesSupport assessment for learning Compare and contrast the roles of the teacher and the learning support practitioner in assessment of learners achievements In order to assess pupil’s achievements the teacher will take the main lead in doing so and the learning support practitioner will take guidance from the teacher’s assessments in order to support the pupil’s progress. In order to have a clear vision of the students ability and how they are progressing, the class teacher will monitor and assessRead MoreThe Gibbs Reflective Cycle And Development Of Self, The Collaborative Team And The Context Of Healthcare Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesreflecting and analysing our learning and actions benefits our professionalism and values. The aim of this essay is to critically analyse a learning objective was created in the last pre-graduate clinical placement. The Gibbs Reflective Cycle is used as a framework to help to analyse the learning objective (Gibbs, 1988). This will include a framework with six headings; Description, Feelings, Initial evaluation, Analysis, Conclusions and Action plan. The learning objective that I ch oose was to have anRead MoreEnglish Figurative Language Summative Assessment Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesThis task is focused on the assessment components of two ELL students, Vicente Flores, and Mingyu Wong. Vicente Flores is one grade level below his current grade. He does have a learning plan which consists of a shortened test, oral answers, and using manipulatives, just to name a few. Mingyu Wong has a shortened IEP which states she requires practice emphasizing critical information, using graphic organizers, and pre-teaching vocabulary. She is also one grade level below her current eighth-gradeRead MorePracticum Learning Agreement Essays939 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Practicum Learning Agreement | | | | | * Practicum Goal: * Prevent further complications in respiratory distress by educating the nurse on the use of CPAP and BiPAP to support the patient population with acute respiratory distress and other chronic respiratory illness. | * Complete this column for Week One – NUR/590A | * Complete this column for Week Two – NUR/590A | * Complete this column for Week Two – NUR/590A | * Complete Before

Essay about Abuse of Prescription Drugs - 2259 Words

The definition of abuse of prescription drugs is using a medication in a manner other than prescribed, by a person who it was not prescribed for, to obtain a particular experience. Many people, but especially teenagers and young adults, have turned to abusing prescription medication. Some people have an increased genetic risk of getting addicted to medications but environmental factors such as economic level, lack of employment and pressure from peers also have a significant impact. Abuse of these drugs has harmful side effects to the person abusing them but can also affect the people around them. They are more likely to have difficulties in many areas of their life including problems with family, friends or coworkers. Abusers frequently†¦show more content†¦Opium was first extracted in a pure form called Morphine in the early 19th century and was used to treat the soldier’s pain during the American Civil War. Many of the soldiers became addicted to the Morphine. In 1905, the U.S. congress banned the use of Opium and a year later the Pure Food, and Drug Act required contents labeling on all medicine. Tylenol entered the market in 1955. Researchers developed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the 1960s. The first NSAID compound discovered was indomethacin. There are also two other common forms marketed in the U.S under the names Advil and Motrin. In the 1990s, two more compounds were released under the names Celebrex and Vioxx. Illegal opium trade bloomed by 1995 in Southeast Asia where 2,500 tons were produced annually. New painkillers came on the market with approval of Vicodin in 1984, Oxycontin in 1995, and Percocet in 1999 (Cummings 1-2). Vicodin has risen to the top as the most frequently abused pain medication. A common way of selling the pills is through song lyrics such as â€Å"Scarecrow, scarecrow what’s that you poppin? A powerful pill they call Oxycontin!† A powerful song that tries to sell Oxycontin and other painkillers to people around the world. Vicodin contains a high level of acetaminophen or Tylenol. This keeps many potential addicts from using Vicodin in mass amounts. Tylenol can be harmful to the liver if taken in mass amounts over a large quantity,Show MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesMost people are familiar with prescription medications; almost everyone has taken them at one point or another during their lifetime. Not all prescription drugs are addicting, but a large number of them are. Prescription drug abuse is a disease that has become a major problem in the United States, which affects over six-million Americans. Prescription drug abuse not only affects the individual, but can additionally have far-reaching consequences that affect family, personal health, employmentRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1487 Words   |  6 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse has increased in an alarming rate over recent years! Prescription drug related deaths now outnumber those from heroin and cocaine combined. The abuse in prescription drugs in America goes back more than a hundred years ago. Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. Although prescription medications are intended to help individuals, they canRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1510 Words   |  7 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription drug abuse is the use of prescription drugs in the incorrect manner, whether it’s taking a larger dose, taking someone else’s drugs, injecting or snorting them, or simply using them to get high. The three types of drugs that are most abused are opioid painkillers, sedatives or anti-anxiety medication and simulants. Opioids are the most commonly used simply because they are easy to obtain. One of the seven deadly sins is pleasure without conscience. The abuseRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse1298 Words   |  5 Pagessick. Prescription drugs are being taken for reasons other than the ones they are being prescribed for, fueling an addiction that impacts as many as 48 million Americans (Prescription Drug Abuse WebMD). According to MedLinePlus, an estimated 20 percent of people in the United States have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons. This is prescription drug abuse. While a considerable amount of time, resources, and attention are focused on th e problems associated with illicit drugs, prescriptionRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse1483 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The audience I will be addressing is parents, caregivers and school educators about the dangers of prescription drugs and how we can better educate teenagers and young adults on the dangers of abusing them. There are many ways that we can teach and educate our teenagers and young adults, but it’s important that families, schools and communities are involved. The rate of prescription drug overdose among teenagers and young adults have sky rocketed over the past several years. This has becomeRead Moreprescription drug abuse1523 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Prescription Drug Abuse Millions of people throughout the world are taking drugs on a daily basis. If you were to ask someone why they take prescription drugs, most people would be taking them for the right reason. However, it’s estimated that twenty percent of people in the United States alone have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons.1 Prescription drug abuse is a serious and growing problem that often goes unnoticed. Abusing these drugs can often lead to addiction and even deathRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse990 Words   |  4 PagesPrescription drug abuse is not a new problem within our society. Prescription drug abuse has in fact been an ongoing problem that is currently spinning out of control. There are many people within our society that are currently dealing with prescription drug addiction. Prescription drug abuse is the intentional use of a medication without a prescription; in a way other than as prescribed; or for the experience or feeling it causes (The Science of Drug A buse Addiction, 2014). Prescription drugsRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse2011 Words   |  9 PagesCultivating a Solution for the Youth of America Prescription drug abuse has become an epidemic across the United States, destroying and affecting many lives of young Americans. Why do so many people abuse prescription drugs? Many think that prescription drugs are safer and less addictive than â€Å"street drugs.† After all, these are drugs that moms, dads, and even kid brothers and sisters use. The dangers are not easily seen, but the future of America’s youth will soon be in severe danger if theRead MoreDrugs And Prescription Drug Abuse2022 Words   |  9 Pagesoverview of the increased use of pharmaceuticals and prescription drug abuse in the US. The section continues with the relationship between illicit drugs and prescriptions, adolescents’ abuse, personal and social factors; then concludes with the theoretical approach. The Social-Ecological Theory, will be applied in researching prescription drug abuse, possible influences and protective factors in adolescents in relation to prescription drug abuse , to develop focused intervention strategies and educationalRead MorePrescription Drugs Abuse545 Words   |  2 PagesPrescription drug use has been rising in the past decade steadily. There are no signs of it slowing down either. In 1999-2000 people who have taken one prescription drug rose from 43.5% to 48.3%. The use of two or more prescription drugs rose from 25.4% to 31.2%. Also the use of five or more prescription drugs has risen from 6.3% to 10.7%. According to the recent Monitoring the Future study, which is the largest survey of drug use among young people. Prescription drugs are the second most widely

The Health Risks of Human Cloning - 658 Words

There are many defects and health risks regarding to human cloning. Embryos will be at risk during this process because embryos will be tested on whether or not they are deformed and are going to discard it or save it for a later use. There are also times when there will be embryos that get lost during pregnancy. A small percentage has been taken off live offspring that great deals of clones have undergone numerous conditions such as heart failures, shorter life span, diabetes, physical abnormality, and a great deal of organ deficiencies. Modern technology for human cloning is not at its peak yet and is risky at this time because there will be great failure levels. Many people wonder what will happen if some abnormal clones are unable to function properly in society. The clone itself may have a mental breakdown and suffer many hardships in life with the way it has been created. Many health and risk issues will arise when dealing with something that can only be created naturally (Goga rty 84). Individuality is one of the keys to being yourself and having your own identity. If people were to be cloned, individuality would cease to exist because there would not be any creative and original people on this Earth. Cloning is not ethical because it will make many people believe that they are not unique or special anymore. The clones themselves would think this too and they will believe that they are just a replica of someone else, nothing more. If cloning humans wereShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Human Cloning1067 Words   |  4 Pageswords, cloning. It did not take a long time for scientists to understand that the same qualified organisms could be created by using and copying cells. After the first successful mammal cloning, Dolly the sheep in 1997, science world was proud, but not satisfied yet. Curiosity and enthusiasm manipulated scientists to reach the climax of the cloning history with an astonishing, but a risky discovery: the first successful stem cell cloni ng in 2013 which declares the possibility of human cloning. On oneRead MoreIs Human Cloning Legal? Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesHuman cloning has not been legally used in humans because many people and experts are still discussing its effectiveness, worthiness and effect on humanity. Human cloning, also known as human genetic engineering, can be divided into two main types, which are therapeutic cloning, growing cloned tissue from individual, and reproductive cloning, genetically identical copy of an individual. Human cloning have drawn people’s attention because people are become more concerned about health problems andRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pagesmodification for health or physical enhancement, and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs from cells of a cloned embryo, whereas reproductive cloning aims to further develop the cloned embryo into a human being (GlannonRead MoreTaking a Look at Cloning1043 Words   |  4 Pagessuspicion that cloning may or may not be connected with certain diseases that may be abnormal to mammals in a young stage in their life. After the successful cloning of Dolly, scientists have attempted to clone other mammals such as dogs, pigs, cows, and cats. Recent study has brought the discussion on whether or not our science is advanced enough to clone human beings. Although cloning human beings can lead to medical discoveries and breakthroughs, does it also increase the risks of health problems forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning Humans793 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have the intuitive sense that there is something immoral and wrong about the cloning of humans. I believe tha t it is an inhumane violation of the natural order of nature to clone humans, and our society will not benefit if research on this topic is continued. Scientists should be focusing their research on more important issues, like curing cancer or mass purifying water in third world countries. By cloning human beings, we would be viewing children, and people in general, as objects that canRead MoreThe Use Of Genetics And Reproduction Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesongoing debate for years. Some argue that the use of genetics and reproduction sciences are unjust, unethical and inhumane. The other side of the debate argues that the use of such sciences is a â€Å"life saver†, that it will improve medical advancements, health, and society. Genetics and reproduction sciences are used for informing individuals about possible outcomes, abnormalities, and genes of current and future pregnancies. Genetic testing analyzes chromosomes, DNA, proteins, and genes to determine theRead More The Cloning Of The Sheep1749 Words   |  7 PagesDeGregorio Course: English III Date: 8 May 2015 Human Cloning Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and the ethics behind such a practice, shouldRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extractedRead MoreThe Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The Success Of Cloning1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe success of cloning. Ever since the creation of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep at Roslin Institute, there has been increased debates on whether scientists should bump up a notch and try to clone a human. Biotechnology and science evolves day by day. New inventions and discoveries play an important part in order for a breakthrough in science. Scientists are eager to study and dig deeper into the mysteries of life, to them experimenting with cloning is a major step in fully understanding the human body and itsRead MoreEssay about Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Human Embryo Clone Hype      Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning

Map Designing Free Essays

Individuals have been designing maps since prehistoric times. Every map is unique based on the cartographer and their beliefs. A map can alter an individual’s belief about the world by the technique the cartographer used to make it whether it was based on a certain religion or the way they pictured the world based on where on the world they lived in. We will write a custom essay sample on Map Designing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before present times, maps would usually differ based on the map maker designing the map. For instance, in prehistoric times, certain Europeans believed the relative locations of certain places in the world contemplated â€Å"God’s supreme plan.† This example portrays how their beliefs reflect the way they view the map which affects their view of the world. Mapmakers still bias modern-day maps. Some examples include where the mapmaker is located in the world because it can affect the cardinal direction of countries around it, how large they believe certain countries are based on where they live, and cultural bias. The relative location of places shown on ancient European maps reveals various cultural biases of their cartographers because the mapmakers designed the maps based on their own religious and cultural beliefs. In the making of the maps, the cultures of the mapmakers varied, therefore the maps did as well and the maps supported the beliefs of the cartographer. As stated in the Mapmaking and Relative Location article, â€Å"Unfortunately, during medieval times Europeans lost interest in Ptolemy’s work because it did not agree with their notion of the earth. They believed the relative positions of the lands of the world reflected God’s supreme plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mapmaking and Relative location, 8) This quotation portrays that Ptolemy, a geographer, possessed his own point of view of the world which altered his outlook, however, certain Europeans disagreed with him based on their cultural beliefs and perspectives. The biases of the Renaissance cartographers led to the discovery of The Americas because they designed maps based on their perspective of the world and they believed that Asia was larger than it essentially is, which convinced Columbus that if he traveled a certain direction he’d reach Asia, if he followed this map. However, on his expedition, he discovered The Americas instead. As depicted in the article, â€Å"†¦European mapmakers adopted his false belief that Asia stretched farther east than it does†¦The new, inaccurate maps persuaded Columbus he could reach Asia by sailing west for only a few weeks. Without a false idea of the nearness of Asia, he might never have set sail on his ‘enterprise of the Indies.'† (Mapmaking and Relative location, 8) This piece of evidence portrays that the bias of Renaissance mapmakers had misguided beliefs and designed inaccurate maps which affected the perspectives of others such as Christopher Columbus, who set on an e xpedition to reach Asia, but discovered The Americas instead. The Mercator projection is a very frequently used world map which was designed to help sailors map out their expeditions. The Mercator projection reinforces the cultural biases of people in North America and Europe. It does this by misleading people so that Europe and North America they look more massive and more valuable on the map than other states and countries. As portrayed in the Mapmaking and Relative location article, â€Å"It has the unwanted effect, however of distorting Europe and North American nations so that they look larger—and thus more important—than lands at the equator.† (Mapmaking and Relative location, 9) This piece of evidence depicts that the Mercator projection reinforces the cultural biases of the people living in these nations because they believe they are more significant because their continents appear vaster on the map compared to other countries, however, cartographers of other cultures or countries, believe otherwise. Lands surrounding the Pacific Ocean are supposed to grow in economic power during the following century. World maps might typically differ to reflect this shift in power by intentionally designing the places in the world that are growing economically to seem bigger on the map. In this case, the countries of the Pacific Rim would be portrayed larger than they essentially are. Additionally, they might change to be up to date. As portrayed in the text, â€Å"And as world power centers continue to shift in the coming years, our outdated pictures of the world may prevent us from keeping up.† (Mapmaking and Relative location, 9) This quotation supports the statement that the world maps would change to stay up to date for people that view maps and that because the world power continues to drift, certain places in the world gain additional importance since they grow economically, which causes them to look larger and more successful on the map. In summation, mapmaking and relative location reflect on the cartographer’s beliefs and improves over time. The relative location of places shown on ancient European maps reveals various cultural biases of their geographers because various mapmakers designed the maps based on their own beliefs. Additionally, the biases of the Renaissance cartographers led to the discovery of The Americas because they created maps based on their perspective of the world and they believed that Asia was larger than it actually is, which led to Columbus discovering The Americas by following this false map. Moreover, the Mercator projection reinforces the cultural biases of people in North America and Europe by misleading people so that Europe and North America they look more massive and more valuable on the map than other states and countries. World maps might typically differ to reflect this shift in power by intentionally designing the places in the world that are growing economically to seem bigger and more important on the map. How to cite Map Designing, Papers

Daryl Atkins free essay sample

Atkins Eligible for execution is about Daryl Atkins murder case. Unlike most murder cases though Daryl Atkins was mentally retarded and the debate wasn’t weather he was guilty or innocent, it was if he should receive the death penalty for his crime or not. The location of the crime played a big role in the jury selection because York County was a more white area compared to Hampton County where Atkins abducted Nesbitt. â€Å"The prosecutor is the public official who represents the people in legal actions against the criminal offender† (pg 25).For serious cases like this case the prosecutor gets involved earlier and work with the police to create a case. Virginia appoints lawyers that meet certain qualifications to represent people who can’t afford a lawyer. Hampton County appointed George Rogers for Atkins and 2 lawyers for William Jones (Timothy Clancy and Leslie Smith). â€Å"Under Virginia law â€Å"the willful, deliberate and premeditated killing of any person during the commission of a serious crime, such as robbery, a bduction, or rape, constitutes capital murder† (pg. We will write a custom essay sample on Daryl Atkins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 0). Daryl Atkins bail was overly excessive at $650,00 considering he wasn’t believed to be the killer, had know violent acts prior, and was to poor to actually post that bail amount. A grand jury is when a group of people are presented evidence from the prosecutor. The grand Jury looks over this evidence and decides if the case should go forward and proceed to trial which would be a ‘true bill indictment or if the case should be thrown out.The book talks how a grand theft charge can be moved down to a petit larceny charge through plea-bargaining. William Jones struck a plea bargain by saying he was guilty to all charges except non-capital murder. Punishment must fit the bill in the U. S. criminal justice system. A person who steals a TV isn’t going to jail for life but a person who kills a person may be going to jail for life. The more serious the crime the more time must be spent on gathering evidence to make sure there isn’t a mistake which might cost an innocent person his life.The main argument against the death penalty is that killing is wrong so know matter who the person is. The other argument is that killers don’t think of the consequences when they act, so the death penalty doesn’t make a person not kill. Another objective is that life in prison should be justice enough; these inmates don’t pose a threat to society anymore so why bother killing them. The Furman v. Georgia case was important because at that time any person who was convicted of killing a person was punishable by death.Furman accidently killed William Micke and was found guilty, but the Supreme Court upheld the ruling and in doing so outlawed most uses of the death penalty. By having Mary Jones testify it showed how the murder affected the family and that her families’ life will never be the same. Judge Smiley sentenced Daryl Atkins to death and set his date for execution for August 20, 1998. The Supreme Court decided that it was illegal to have a mentally retarded person receive the death penalty.Prior to the ruling South Carolina still allowed for mentally retarded people to be executed but they hadn’t executed any mentally retarded person after the Penry case. Since Daryl Atkins never had a IQ test prior to 18 they couldn’t use his test to declare if he was mentally retarded or not. The case continued and because of a Brady case infraction Daryl Atkins was sentenced to Life rather than the death penalty. Work Cited Walker, Thomas G. Eligible for Execution: The Story of the Daryl Atkins Case. Washington, D. C. : CQ, 2008. Print.